An Introduction to Green Bonds

Monday, January 13, 2020

For starters, “green bonds” are not issued pursuant to any governmental program like, for example, the federal program for Qualified School Construction Bonds. Rather, the issuer of a bond requests a non-governmental organization to evaluate (there is a fee involved) the project being financed to determine if those bonds are eligible for a green bond designation. 

Green bonds are attracting investors with an appetite or need to invest in projects that have positive environmental effects. There is no subsidy or credit associated with a green bond designation, but there is potentially a marketing advantage that could lead to lower costs – in particular, lower interest costs. 

Over time, the process for attaining green bond status is becoming more uniform. For example, Climate Bonds Initiative (www.climatebonds.net) and S&P Global Ratings (www.spglobal.com) have programs for evaluating eco-friendly projects. Just last year, the City of Portland obtained a green evaluation score from S&P Global Ratings in connection with refunding certain of its 2010 bonds. The bonds were issued in connection with a U.S. Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”) Gold Certified Jetport terminal expansion project. While the “green bond” designation was related to the LEED certification, S&P Global Ratings evaluated and scored the environmental benefits. 

Next time your municipality is considering financing or refinancing an eco-friendly project, including a green construction, transportation, water, waste, or energy-efficient project, it might be worthwhile investigating the benefits of a green bond designation.